USD
The US Dollar started out the trading session on Wednesday down, after Russia’s Central Bank said it is going to begin diversifying its reserves by lightening up on Dollar backed securities and purchasing IMF issued binds instead.
However, during the latter part of the session, when the US markets opened, the Dollar rebounded after the US government released their “Beige Book” report, which showed that there are significant signs the recession is easing.
Speculation on the street is that the hopes for an imminent recovery are overdone and that rising energy commodity prices such as oil and coal could put a damper on things which will spark a safe-haven US Dollar rally. Oil rose above $71.50 per barrel for the first time in over eight months on Wednesday, which also helped the Dollar’s recovery.
At 11:30 PM GMT, the Dollar was trading up .9% to the Japanese Yen, up .25% to the Sterling, up .43% to the Canadian Dollar to 1.1089, up .25% to the Australian Dollar to .8037 and up .19% to the Swiss Franc to 1.0804.
EUR
The Euro was up broadly in the early part of the session, after Russia made their announcement regarding dumping the Dollar and stocking up on IMF bonds.
Forex Online traders were also speculating that key economies in the world were firming up and that would ultimately reduce the safe haven appeal of the Dollar driving issues, like the Euro up.
However, after the American markets opened and New York Light Sweet Crude Oil rose to near $72, fears that rising energy costs took hold and reversed the Euro’s gains.
At 11:45 PM GMT, the Euro was trading down .53% to the US Dollar to 1.399, down .86% to the British Pound Sterling to .855, down .155 to the Canadian Dollar to 1.551, down .81% to the Australian Dollar to 1.7407 and down .36% to the Swiss Franc to 1.5114. The Euro was up .25% to the Yen to 137.33 for the day.
Commentary
A little insight into Russian declaration as it is important to understand. Russia currency holds about 30% of their estimated 400 Billion Dollars in reserves, which translates into roughly 140 Billion Dollars worth of US issued debt.
The idea that they will diversify is overblown as they already are diversified. Even if they were to sell all their US holdings, it would not hurt the value of the US debt yields, as the sheer volume of US outstanding debt is enormous. The US plans in issuing over 2 Trillion Dollar in fiscal 2009 alone.
Aside from this, the IMF does not yet have bonds to issue. It is a matter which they are currently discussing and would probably not be issued, if ever, before the middle of 2010.